What is the effect of AC and DC in arc welding?
Arc welding is a common welding process used in a variety of industries to join metals together. It involves creating an electric arc between a consumable or non-consumable electrode and the workpiece, which heats the metal and creates a molten pool. As the molten metal cools, it solidifies and forms a strong bond between the two pieces being joined. One of the key factors that affect the quality of the weld is the type of current used. In arc welding, two types of currents are commonly used - alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC). Both of these currents have their unique characteristics and can be used in different welding applications depending on the requirements. Alternating current (AC) is an electrical current that alternates its direction periodically, usually at a frequency of 50 or 60 Hz. AC is commonly used in welding applications where a high penetration is required, as it allows for a deeper weld pool to be formed. AC is also ideal for welding m...